"自若" meaning in All languages combined

See 自若 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²² jœːk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/, /t͡siː²² jœːk̚²/ Chinese transliterations: zìruò [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗˋ ㄖㄨㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi⁶ joek⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zìruò [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zìhruò [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tzŭ⁴-jo⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dz̀-rwò [Mandarin, Yale], tzyhruoh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзыжо [Mandarin, Palladius], czyžo [Mandarin, Palladius], jih yeuhk [Cantonese, Yale], dzi⁶ joek⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji⁶ yêg⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 自若
  1. (literary) self-possessed; composed; collected; calm and at ease Tags: literary Derived forms: 泰然自若 (tàiránzìruò), 瀟灑自若, 潇洒自若
    Sense id: en-自若-zh-adj-Yl7qrl5E Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Synonyms: 冷靜 (lěngjìng), 冷静 (lěngjìng), 在步 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 從容, 从容, 沉著 (chénzhuó), 淡定 (dàndìng), 清醒 (qīngxǐng), 理智 (lǐzhì), 精英 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 肅清 (sùqīng) [archaic], 肃清 (sùqīng) [archaic], 自如 (zìrú) [literary], 鎮定 (zhèndìng), 镇定 (zhèndìng), 鎮靜 (zhènjìng), 镇静 (zhènjìng)

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡ʑiʑa̠kɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|じじゃく|hhira=じじやく|infl=tari}} 自(じ)若(じゃく) • (jijaku) ^(←じじやく (zizyaku)?)^†-tari (adnominal 自(じ)若(じゃく)とした (jijaku to shita) or 自(じ)若(じゃく)たる (jijaku taru), adverbial 自(じ)若(じゃく)と (jijaku to) or 自(じ)若(じゃく)として (jijaku to shite)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|じじゃく|adj-tar}} Forms: 自若 [canonical] (ruby: (), (じゃく)), jijaku [romanization], zizyaku [romanization], 自若とした [adnominal] (ruby: (), (じゃく)), 自若たる [adnominal] (ruby: (), (じゃく)), 自若と [adverbial] (ruby: (), (じゃく)), 自若として [adverbial] (ruby: (), (じゃく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 自若たら [irrealis, stem], じじゃくたら [irrealis, stem], zizyakutara [irrealis], 自若と [continuative, stem], 自若たり [continuative, stem], じじゃくと [continuative, stem], じじゃくたり [continuative, stem], zizyakuto [continuative], zizyakutari [continuative], 自若たり [stem, terminative], じじゃくたり [stem, terminative], zizyakutari [terminative], 自若たる [attributive, stem], じじゃくたる [attributive, stem], zizyakutaru [attributive], 自若たれ [realis, stem], じじゃくたれ [realis, stem], zizyakutare [realis], 自若たれ [imperative, stem], じじゃくたれ [imperative, stem], zizyakutare [imperative], 自若たらず [negative], じじゃくたらず [negative], zizyakutarazu [negative], 自若たれど [contrastive], じじゃくたれど [contrastive], zizyakutaredo [contrastive], 自若たれば [causative], じじゃくたれば [causative], zizyakutareba [causative], 自若たらば [conditional], じじゃくたらば [conditional], zizyakutaraba [conditional], 自若たりき [past], じじゃくたりき [past], zizyakutariki [past], 自若たりけり [past], じじゃくたりけり [past], zizyakutarikeri [past], 自若と [adverbial], じじゃくと [adverbial], zizyakuto [adverbial]
  1. (literary) self-possessed; composed; collected; calm and at ease Tags: literary Derived forms: 神色自若 (shinshoku jijaku) (ruby: (しん), (しょく), (), (じゃく)), 泰然自若 (taizen jijaku) (ruby: (たい), (ぜん), (), (じゃく))

Noun [Korean]

Forms: jayak [romanization], 자약 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=자약}} 自若 • (jayak) (hangeul 자약)
  1. hanja form of 자약 Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 자약
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "自若",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tàiránzìruò",
          "word": "泰然自若"
        },
        {
          "word": "瀟灑自若"
        },
        {
          "word": "潇洒自若"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self-possessed; composed; collected; calm and at ease"
      ],
      "id": "en-自若-zh-adj-Yl7qrl5E",
      "links": [
        [
          "self-possessed",
          "self-possessed"
        ],
        [
          "composed",
          "composed"
        ],
        [
          "collected",
          "collected"
        ],
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "at ease",
          "at ease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) self-possessed; composed; collected; calm and at ease"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "lěngjìng",
          "word": "冷靜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lěngjìng",
          "word": "冷静"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "在步"
        },
        {
          "word": "從容"
        },
        {
          "word": "从容"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chénzhuó",
          "word": "沉著"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàndìng",
          "word": "淡定"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīngxǐng",
          "word": "清醒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǐzhì",
          "word": "理智"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "精英"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sùqīng",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "肅清"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sùqīng",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "肃清"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìrú",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "自如"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhèndìng",
          "word": "鎮定"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhèndìng",
          "word": "镇定"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhènjìng",
          "word": "鎮靜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhènjìng",
          "word": "镇静"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ joek⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-jo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-rwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhruoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзыжо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyžo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih yeuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ joek⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ yêg⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² jœːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² jœːk̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自若"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自若",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "じゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jijaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zizyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若とした",
      "roman": "jijaku to shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "じゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若たる",
      "roman": "jijaku taru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "じゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若と",
      "roman": "jijaku to",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "じゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若として",
      "roman": "jijaku to shite",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "じゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若たら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じじゃくたら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zizyakutara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若と",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若たり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じじゃくと",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じじゃくたり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zizyakuto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zizyakutari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若たり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じじゃくたり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zizyakutari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若たる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じじゃくたる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zizyakutaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若たれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じじゃくたれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zizyakutare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若たれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じじゃくたれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zizyakutare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若たらず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じじゃくたらず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zizyakutarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若たれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じじゃくたれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zizyakutaredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若たれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じじゃくたれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zizyakutareba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若たらば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じじゃくたらば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zizyakutaraba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若たりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じじゃくたりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zizyakutariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若たりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じじゃくたりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zizyakutarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若と",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じじゃくと",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zizyakuto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じじゃく",
        "hhira": "じじやく",
        "infl": "tari"
      },
      "expansion": "自(じ)若(じゃく) • (jijaku) ^(←じじやく (zizyaku)?)^†-tari (adnominal 自(じ)若(じゃく)とした (jijaku to shita) or 自(じ)若(じゃく)たる (jijaku taru), adverbial 自(じ)若(じゃく)と (jijaku to) or 自(じ)若(じゃく)として (jijaku to shite))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じじゃく",
        "2": "adj-tar"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "shinshoku jijaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "神",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "色",
              "しょく"
            ],
            [
              "自",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "若",
              "じゃく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "神色自若"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taizen jijaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "泰",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "然",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "自",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "若",
              "じゃく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "泰然自若"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self-possessed; composed; collected; calm and at ease"
      ],
      "id": "en-自若-ja-adj-Yl7qrl5E",
      "links": [
        [
          "self-possessed",
          "self-possessed"
        ],
        [
          "composed",
          "composed"
        ],
        [
          "collected",
          "collected"
        ],
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "at ease",
          "at ease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) self-possessed; composed; collected; calm and at ease"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じじゃく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑiʑa̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自若"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jayak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자약",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "자약"
      },
      "expansion": "自若 • (jayak) (hangeul 자약)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "자약"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 자약"
      ],
      "id": "en-自若-ko-noun-LGVjMtIq",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "자약",
          "자약#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "自若"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tàiránzìruò",
      "word": "泰然自若"
    },
    {
      "word": "瀟灑自若"
    },
    {
      "word": "潇洒自若"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "自若",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 自",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 若",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self-possessed; composed; collected; calm and at ease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self-possessed",
          "self-possessed"
        ],
        [
          "composed",
          "composed"
        ],
        [
          "collected",
          "collected"
        ],
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "at ease",
          "at ease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) self-possessed; composed; collected; calm and at ease"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ joek⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-jo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-rwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhruoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзыжо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyžo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih yeuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ joek⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ yêg⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² jœːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² jœːk̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lěngjìng",
      "word": "冷靜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lěngjìng",
      "word": "冷静"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "在步"
    },
    {
      "word": "從容"
    },
    {
      "word": "从容"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénzhuó",
      "word": "沉著"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàndìng",
      "word": "淡定"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngxǐng",
      "word": "清醒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐzhì",
      "word": "理智"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "精英"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùqīng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "肅清"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùqīng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "肃清"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìrú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "自如"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèndìng",
      "word": "鎮定"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèndìng",
      "word": "镇定"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhènjìng",
      "word": "鎮靜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhènjìng",
      "word": "镇静"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自若"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shinshoku jijaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "神",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "色",
          "しょく"
        ],
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "じゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "神色自若"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taizen jijaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "泰",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "じゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "泰然自若"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自若",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "じゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jijaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zizyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若とした",
      "roman": "jijaku to shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "じゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若たる",
      "roman": "jijaku taru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "じゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若と",
      "roman": "jijaku to",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "じゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若として",
      "roman": "jijaku to shite",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "じゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若たら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じじゃくたら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zizyakutara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若と",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若たり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じじゃくと",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じじゃくたり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zizyakuto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zizyakutari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若たり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じじゃくたり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zizyakutari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若たる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じじゃくたる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zizyakutaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若たれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じじゃくたれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zizyakutare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若たれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じじゃくたれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zizyakutare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若たらず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じじゃくたらず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zizyakutarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若たれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じじゃくたれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zizyakutaredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若たれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じじゃくたれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zizyakutareba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若たらば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じじゃくたらば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zizyakutaraba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若たりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じじゃくたりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zizyakutariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若たりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じじゃくたりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zizyakutarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自若と",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じじゃくと",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zizyakuto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じじゃく",
        "hhira": "じじやく",
        "infl": "tari"
      },
      "expansion": "自(じ)若(じゃく) • (jijaku) ^(←じじやく (zizyaku)?)^†-tari (adnominal 自(じ)若(じゃく)とした (jijaku to shita) or 自(じ)若(じゃく)たる (jijaku taru), adverbial 自(じ)若(じゃく)と (jijaku to) or 自(じ)若(じゃく)として (jijaku to shite))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じじゃく",
        "2": "adj-tar"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese adjectives",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese literary terms",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self-possessed; composed; collected; calm and at ease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self-possessed",
          "self-possessed"
        ],
        [
          "composed",
          "composed"
        ],
        [
          "collected",
          "collected"
        ],
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "at ease",
          "at ease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) self-possessed; composed; collected; calm and at ease"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じじゃく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑiʑa̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自若"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jayak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자약",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "자약"
      },
      "expansion": "自若 • (jayak) (hangeul 자약)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "자약"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 자약"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "자약",
          "자약#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "自若"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 自若 meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "自若"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自若",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "自若"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自若",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%B2%89%E8%91%97'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "自若"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "自若",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "自若"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "自若",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "自若"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "自若",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "自若"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "自若",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.